I disagree. This depends on whether or not the new provider provides invaluable treatment that was different from the original provider's plan. If the new provider was seeing the patient with the fracture for the first time and treating that condition for the long haul, they have every right to bill. Just think of what specialists do every day. They so often treat conditions that an urgent care, ER, PCP, or other provider has seen already. You may be denied but if you have a strong argument stating the treatment plan, other testing, etc. being invaluable to the patient's medical well-being, you have every right to bill/appeal. ERs and the like will merely splint just about anything and say that the xrays showed no fracture. The actual treatment and possibly smarter xrays, (view, etc.,) will come from someone with the time and expertise to treat! We routinely bill for fracture care in our office post ER and we do have to fight for these, but, it is possible to get paid for the fracture care. Even from Medicare!