I know this is an old thread that I stumbled upon, but I deal with this a bit. I work for an ASC, out of network with Anthem BCBS, and I would estimate that 2/3 to 3/4 of the time, the payments go to the patient. What makes it more complicated is that most of the time BCBS won't tell us the check# of the payment sent to the patient, or if/when the check was cashed. No one in my office ever thought to keep track of this, or put limits on services until I started keeping track of it, on my own initiative, several years ago. Some patients received tens of thousands of dollars, and we continued to see them, because no one was paying attention. It really is double work: first, trying to get BCBS to pay, then trying to collect from the patient. My advice: keep track of it, and be very strict about No Money/No Services.
John Methgen, BS, CPC-A,CPB