New Modifier 33 in OCE Update
March 15th, 2011
The new outpatient CPT® modifier 33 is one of the many changes announced in the latest update to the Outpatient Code Editor Version 12.1, effective April 4, 2011, by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), but it's the most noteworthy. Modifier 33 Preventive services is effective retroactively Jan. 1, 2011, according to CMS Transmittal 2172. The modifier is not in the CPT® 2011 Professional Edition code book. It can be used with both CPT® and HCPCS Level II prevention codes, but should not be appended to codes for services that are inherently preventive.
The modifier was developed by the American Medical Association (AMA) to assist in fulfilling an aspect of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA). The PPACA requires all health care insurance plans to begin covering preventive services and immunization without any cost sharing. These benefits go into effect when plans renew or change. AMA says modifier 33 was created to allow providers to identify to insurance payers and providers that the service was preventive under applicable laws with no patient cost-sharing. AMA's example is a screening colonoscopy (45378) resulting in a polypectomy (45383). However, if the service is inherently preventive, such as a screening mammography, modifier should not be appended.
The official AMA description is as follows:
Modifier 33, Preventive Service: When the primary purpose of the service is the delivery of an evidence-based service in accordance with a U.S. Preventive Services Task Force A or B rating in effect and other preventive services identified in preventive services mandates (legislative or regulatory), the service may be identified by appending modifier 33, Preventive service, to the service. For separately reported services specifically identified as preventive, the modifier should not be used.