My Otolaryngologist sees patients with history of cancer of the larynx, etc on an annual basis to scope them. SHould he be billing an E&M even if they do not have any symptoms??? I say yes he is reviewing. How do you handle this???
Without any current complaints, it is preventive - meaning, you couldn't bill an office/other outpatient code (99211-99215, assuming they're established), if you could bill an E/M at all. (You can't...) There are 2 things to consider, here:
1. If the patient is having a scope done, the E/M done at that encounter is included with the surgery. You'd have to show that either, there was a problem, and that it led to the decision to perform the scope
right then, or that it was completely irrelevant to the scope, or the past medical history that led to the scope, or anything pertaining to the surgery taking place that day, in order to report it separately.
2. Medical necessity is defined by the frequency of services, too. It would be wise to review the coverage determinations regarding aftercare, and other relevant issues, before rendering services that may be denied, or recouped at a later date, after an audit. An annual scope exam absent any symptoms seems a bit excessive to me, but I could be wrong...