As per 2017 NCCI Policy Manual, Chapter 4, page 9; A bone marrow aspiration (CPT code 38220) should not be reported separately with a spinal osteotomy, vertebral fracture repair, spinal arthrodesis, spinal fusion, laminectomy, spinal decompression, or vertebral corpectomy CPT code if the bone marrow aspiration is obtained from the surgical field. However, if the bone marrow aspiration is obtained from an anatomic site other than vertebrae on which the orthopedic/neurosurgical procedure is performed, it may be reported separately with an NCCI-associated modifier.
Effective January 1, 2018 and with the introduction of the new CPT code 20939 Bone marrow aspiration for bone grafting, spine surgery only, through separate skin or fascial incision (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure), the 2018 revision of the NCCI Policy Manual was updated to CPT code 38220 describes diagnostic bone marrow aspiration(s). It shall not be reported separately with musculoskeletal procedures (e.g., spinal osteotomy, vertebral fracture repair, spinal arthrodesis, spinal fusion, laminectomy, spinal decompression, vertebral corpectomy), for bone marrow aspiration for platelet rich stem cell injection or other therapeutic musculoskeletal applications.
For procedures performed in 2017, claims should still be adjudicated following the the 2017 CPT and NCCI coding policies. Obviously, for claims submitted for procedures performed on or after 01/01/2018 the new CPT and NCCI coding policies will be used. As with the other Bone Graft Codes, BMA should only be reported once per surgical session.
William Sukovich, MD
Senior Medical Director Spine Surgery