Team surgeons aren't permitted for this code. Does the documentation say why 3 were needed? Are they all MD's? If so, are they of the same specialty? Does the documentation state what each of them did?
There are requirements for team surgeons, co-surgeons, assistant surgeons... the procedure has to allow for them, first off. There has to be a medically necessary reason for the additional help. There has to be documentation by all surgeons, each stating the specific portion of work that they did and who else participated, etc. The multi-specialty rule needs to be considered.
To maybe help answer your question, the best place to check to find out if multiple providers can perform a procedure, review the NCCI edits for that procedure code. If multiple surgeons are allowed, it will also tell you what's needed to support payment (documentation and medical necessity). There's no book or any kind of across the board answer. Generally speaking, it's all based on each CPT code, the edits, and the documentation.