Auditor
Alcohol dependence is physiologically different than alcohol abuse.
Chuck Rice, a licensed alcohol and drug abuse counselor at Hazelden and an adjunct assistant professor in Hazelden's Graduate School of Addiction Studies in Center City, Minn., makes three points that can help you further understand the nature of alcohol abuse and dependence.
First, these diagnoses are points on a single continuum. In fact, a common scenario is for drinkers to move from casual alcohol use to abuse and then to dependence. "In plain English, the difference is really a matter of degree," says Rice. "When drinkers start having tolerance and withdrawal, they are at a point where they move into dependence."
Second, however, drinkers do not always follow a fixed path from abuse to dependence. Some remain abusers all their lives. And others cross the line to dependence soon after their first drink.
Finally, it's not the amount of alcohol consumed that defines the difference between abuse and dependence. Instead, says Rice, "we measure the problem by the impact of drinking on somebody's life. The real question is: What's your level of impairment and distress?"
Alcohol abusers may be more episodic in their problems, but they pose the same grave danger to themselves as well as the general public. If they're involved in an alcohol-related accident, they may be court ordered to undergo a addiction assessment or attend substance abuse education classes. If they seek addiction treatment, notes Rice, they generally find their way into an outpatient program.
This may contrast with people who are dependent on alcohol, or those who cannot drink safely at all. The depth of their drinking problem may call for intensive inpatient treatment--a residential program that removes them from the people, places and things associated with their alcohol use.
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