The lab analyst performs a chemistry test to measure the level of each immunoglobulin light chain, kappa or lambda, in a serum specimen. A common lab method for this test is turbidimetry, which uses light absorption to measure the level of a targeted solid suspended in a liquid. Levels of free (unbound) kappa and lambda in a serum specimen can help clinicians diagnose and monitor certain plasma–cell disorders such as multiple myeloma (MM) and primary amyloidosis (AL).
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