The provider removes all or most of the esophagus after mobilization of the upper, middle, and lower mediastinal esophagus via thoracoscopic techniques; he removes the upper part of the stomach and may or may not perform a pyloric drainage procedure using laparoscopic access; finally, he uses an open cervical approach to connect the stomach to the pharynx (pharyngogastrostomy) or to the remnant of the esophagus (esophagogastrostomy).
For clinical responsibility, terminology, tips and additional info
start codify free trial.