Question: I'm wondering about CPT Code 87081, urine screen culture. What are the requirements for this procedure? Which diagnoses are acceptable?
Answer: The urinary culture screening for bacterial growth, 87081 (Culture, presumptive, pathogenic organisms, screening only), consists of a sterile slide with growth media on either side to support growth of Gram positive and Gram negative organisms. The urologist dips the slide into the urine, places it in a small sterile container and places the container in an incubator for 24 hours. Any subsequent growth is recorded and then sent to the laboratory for bacterial identification and antibiotic sensitivities.
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Many diagnoses are available to ensure payment, such as urinary symptoms (788.x); fever (780.6); and nephritis, nephritic syndrome and nephrosis (580-589).
Opportunity: Remember that 87081 may be used in any office registered with a minimal CLIA certificate. However, in offices with a higher CLIA certificate, the urologist may use 87086 (Culture, bacterial; quantitative colony count, urine), and if the test is positive, he may use 87088 (... with isolation and presumptive identification of isolates, urine) and 87184 (Susceptibility studies, antimicrobial agent; disk method, per plate [12 or fewer agents]). Carriers usually reimburse these latter three studies at a slightly higher rate than 87081, reflecting their increased laboratory complexity and the extra work involved.