Tech & Innovation in Healthcare

Clinical Toolkit:

Here's What You May Not Know About Artificial Intelligence

Find out why ‘machine learning’ is the most important part of the AI puzzle.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is an ever-expanding field within the world of healthcare. While the possibilities for future expansion are seemingly endless, AI has already made an imprint on everything from coding and billing automation to the harnessing of patient data for chronic care management.

In fact, the feds have even begun to use AI’s ability to garner data as a means of tracking healthcare providers for fraud detection. To avoid falling under the crosshairs of one of these AI algorithms, it’s essential that you’re able to deconstruct the concept of AI into its respective elements.

Keep reading for a breakdown of all the essential AI-related terms prevalent in healthcare.

What Is Artificial Intelligence?

AI refers to computers, machines, and devices acting intelligently and performing functions like human beings. There’s no doubt that AI shapes and impacts healthcare daily. For example, you might be using AI in your practice when you do the following:

  • Accumulate and discern data for research and clinical trials.
  • Enhance diagnosis and treatment data from its compilation.
  • Monitor patients’ health via medical devices.
  • Capture and collect office revenue.

Consider 7 Primary Components of AI

As more and more products are imbibed with AI, you may want to master the fundamentals and understand the lingo. Pocket these seven baseline terms to improve your AI glossary.

1. Algorithm: Simply put, an algorithm is a set of rules or instructions that are the foundation for AI. Machines follow these mathematical sequences, build on them, and learn from them.

2. Data mining: According to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), this “analytical process attempts to find correlations or patterns in large data sets for the purpose of data or knowledge discovery.” In healthcare, this might mean connecting the dots in clinical trials to discover a treatment or cure for a disease.

3. Internet of Medical Things: Also known as the IoMT, the Internet of Medical Things relates specifically to the array of medical devices and applications in healthcare and their connection to the internet and each other. For example, when a heart monitor collects stats on a patient and sends it electronically to the doctor, that would be an example of the utilization of both IoMT technology and AI.

4. Machine learning: This may be the most important part of the AI puzzle because machine learning happens when algorithms are introduced and the machine — without any further programming or information — learns from the patterns and predicts future outcomes. For providers, machine learning could be used to predict future illnesses and treatments based on a patient’s past experiences and history.

5. Natural language processing: Often referred to as NLP, natural language processing assists machines in understanding human language. When a physician dictates notes and the device uses voice recognition to document the service and offer solutions, that is an example of NLP.

6. Real-time health systems (RTHS): RTHS is the culmination and coordination of computer applications, devices, and EHR technology to offer healthcare advice — in real time. RTHS uses AI to quickly assess problems, provide solutions, and revolutionize the industry.

7. Robotic process automation: The utilization of robotic process automation (RPA) allows workers to pass on repetitive, simple, and sometimes annoying work to bots, allowing healthcare workers to focus on patients.