Tech & Innovation in Healthcare

Also: Engineers use AR to maintain critical machines.

Augmented reality (AR) has the potential to transform healthcare. Whether used as a way for technicians to keep critical medical machines operational, a tool for physicians to test complicated surgical procedures, or a way to inspire pediatric patients to improve their mobility, the possibilities are endless. If you’re curious how AR can enrich your medical practice, check out these latest innovations.

Definition: AR is an interactive experience where technology creates a computer-generated image and superimposes it on a view of your real world. Typically, you’ll use AR on your smartphone or tablet, which allows you to move around and explore your surroundings while enjoying the alternative view. You’ll find numerous apps that create a fun, interactive AR experience on your mobile device.

Read on to learn more about the use of AR in healthcare.

Overcoming Hospital Fears Through Augmented Reality

“The hospital can be an unfamiliar and scary place even for the bravest kids. When patients are anxious, they are unable to process and respond in a healthy way … AR has been shown to be effective at transforming patient perceptions of their environment. And because it’s powerful in changing perceptions, it has been used effectively in exposure and phobia therapy,” says Christina York, CEO and Founder of SpellBound (URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=wzUwgoxr-Ys). And that’s why AR can help.

Example: The gamification of movement has gained popularity through stylish fitness trackers and gaming consoles, but a few years ago, Pokémon GO took the world by storm. By combining movement gamification and augmented reality, the game lets you view the characters in your backyard, outside of the post office, and in the park while encouraging you to move to those locations. This concept was revolutionary and inspired numerous other games and apps that let you play levels with your surroundings as the backdrop through the lens on your smartphone or tablet.

While the gameplay is simple, the benefits were exceptional. Players, especially children, were moving for fun and improving their health without really realizing it. But how could this idea benefit children who have limited mobility? AR has the capability to motivate pediatric patients to overcome their mobility challenges.

Spellbound designed an interactive and engaging game that uses augmented reality to tell a story that appeals to young players while also promoting mobility. Players scan wall decals with their mobile device’s camera, and then they’re able to unlock different characters in the game. Plus, the decals can be repositioned throughout the patient’s room, bathroom, in the hallways, and other safe spaces of the facility to encourage movement.

York says, “[AR helps by] allowing and encouraging kids to self-direct and self-motivate while care teams are able to receive critical baseline mobility data.”

Taking Advantage of AR to Improve Surgeries

AR can improve patient outcomes in other ways.

With AR, surgeons can view the internal structures of a patient’s body before even picking up a scalpel. Whether they’re practicing complicated procedures or are performing a delicate surgery that could greatly improve the quality of life for the patient, surgeons in many specialties can benefit greatly from the use of AR in and out of the OR.

One case at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine involved a patient who was experiencing debilitating back pain, and they were slated for spinal surgery. The spine neurosurgeon used an augmented reality headset to view the body’s surface anatomy and the internal structures of the bone, so he could carefully place screws into the patient’s spine.

Major benefit: “I think [AR is] going to be more effective and accurate for patient care. And it’s going to make what we do better with better outcomes, more efficiency, [and] better accuracy of placement of spinal instrumentation,” says Timothy Witham, MD, Director of the Johns Hopkins Neurosurgery Spinal Fusion Laboratory and Professor of Neurosurgery at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in Baltimore, Maryland (URL: www.hopkinsmedicine.org/news/articles/johns-hopkins-performs-its-first-augmented-reality-surgeries-in-patients).