Question: What CPT Code should we report if the radiologist performs a pelvic ultrasound on a patient with pelvic pain and discovers that the patient is pregnant?
The answers for You Be the Coder and Reader Questions were reviewed by Jackie Miller, RHIA, CPC, senior consultant with Coding Strategies Inc. in Powder Springs, Ga.; and Gary S. Dorfman, MD, FACR, FSIR.
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Answer: If the patient presents with pelvic pain but without a confirmed diagnosis of pregnancy, you should base your CPT choice on the reason for the exam. In this case, report 76856 (Ultrasound, pelvic [nonobstetric], B-scan and/or real time with image documentation; complete).
Remember: To report 76856, you need a complete evaluation of the pelvic anatomy. For the female patient, this includes a description and measurement of the endometrium, measurement of the bladder (when applicable), and a description of any pelvic pathology.
If the patient presents as being pregnant (confirmed with a positive pregnancy test), it is an ob ultrasound (76801-76817), regardless of findings.