Pulmonology Coding Alert

Reader Questions:

When Does Moderate Sedation Fit?

Question:

The pulmonologist performs a scheduled flexible bronchoscopy on an established 64-year-old patient. The physician takes transbronchial lung biopsies from two lobes. The patient feels some pain, and gets nervous, so the pulmonologist decides to provide 26 minutes of moderate sedation during the procedure. Is it appropriate to report the sedation separately?

Nevada Subscriber

Answer:

No. You cannot report the moderate sedation (99144, Moderate sedation services [other than those services described by codes 00100-01999] provided by the same physician performing the diagnostic or therapeutic service that the sedation supports, requiring the presence of an independent trained observer to assist in the monitoring of the patient's level of consciousness and physiological status; age 5 years or older, first 30 minutes intra-service time) separately. Remember that moderate sedation is bundled into many of the bronchoscopy codes.

Tip: You can tell if moderate sedation is bundled into a procedure code by looking up the code in your CPT book. If the code has the target sign 8 next to it, you cannot report moderate sedation in addition to that code. All codes that include moderate [conscious] sedation are listed in Appendix G of your CPT book.

In the scenario given, you should report the following:

31628 (Bronchoscopy, rigid or flexible, with or without fluoroscopic guidance; with transbronchial lung biopsy[s], single lobe) for the bronchoscopy with transbronchial lung biopsies of the first lobe.

+31632 (... with transbronchial lung biopsy[s], each additional lobe [list separately in addition to code for primary procedure]) for the transbronchial lung biopsies of the second lobe.

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