Reader Questions:
481 or 485? Know the Pneumonia Diagnosis Difference
Published on Wed Feb 09, 2011
Question: What is the difference between "lobar pneumonia" and "lobular pneumonia?" When there is no further clarification from the physician, is code 481 (Pneumococcal pneumonia [Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumonia]), which includes lobar pneumonia, organism unspecified, the appropriate code assignment for both "lobar pneumonia" and "multilobar pneumonia?" When should we use 481 versus 485?Answer: A patient with lobar pneumonia has pneumonia that affects a large and continuous area of the lobe of a lung. A patient who is diagnosed with lobular pneumonia, or bronchopneumonia, has an acute inflammation of the walls of his bronchioles, affecting many small areas of his lung tissue rather than the large area impacted by lobar pneumonia.Another distinction between 481 and 485 is the cause. Code 481 is for pneumonia in which the causative agent is pneumococci. In comparison, code 485, "Bronchopneumonia, organism unspecified" is an unspecified code used in situations where the causative agent is not mentioned.Multilobar [...]