Practice Management Alert

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CMS Unleashes PET Coverage

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Question: We heard a rumor that CMS plans to expand Medicare's coverage for positron emission tomography (PET) scans. Has CMS released news about PET coverage?

Delaware Subscriber



Answer: CMS is expanding Medicare's PET coverage. On April 16, CMS released an official announcement that it is expanding Medicare PET scan coverage for patients with thyroid cancer and potential cardiac disease. Before the transmittal release, Medicare covered PET scans for the diagnosis, staging and restaging of various cancers, in addition to coverage for myocardial viability and presurgery evaluation of refractory seizures.

Medicare now will also cover:

  • Ammonia N-13 PET. Physicians can use this test to evaluate a patient for potential cardiovascular diseases, for example, hypertension, coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure and stroke.
  • PET scans for localizing thyroid cancer.

    Medicare decided not to cover the following:

  • PET scans for soft-tissue sarcoma
  • PET scans for Alzheimer's disease.

    However, CMS is planning an evaluation of PET scans for patients with dementia, as well as Alzheimer's. To read the Medicare press release, go to: http://www.cms.gov/media/press/release.asp?Counter=727.