Pediatric Coding Alert

You Be the Coder:

Attempted Resuscitation

Test your coding knowledge. Determine how you would code this situation before looking at the box below for the answer.


Question: One of our doctors was called out in the middle of the night to attend a delivery at which the baby was stillborn. She attempted resuscitation. Do we bill for this, and what code would we use?

Anonymous Indiana Subscriber


Answer: This is not a simple question. Technically, the answer is that you should bill 99440 (newborn resuscitation: provision of positive pressure ventilation and/or chest compressions in the presence of acute inadequate ventilation and/or cardiac output). You use this code even if the resuscitation is not successful. Work, not success of the procedure, is the determinant of the code.

But there is a problem if the baby is stillborn: There is no patient, and no insurance card. If the baby only lives a short while, thats a different story. Then there is a patient, with a name and number to bill. In many hospitals, the obstetrician (ob) will not call the pediatrician if a baby is stillborn. But the ob occasionally insists, for his or her own liability reasons, that resuscitation be attempted. The most practical solution is to bill the visit not as 99440 but as a consultation to the ob (99251-99255), billing the mothers account. You also can bill 99440 to the mothers account if you have performed resuscitation.

You will need to write a note to the insurance company explaining that you were asked to consult and that the baby was resuscitated but never lived. Some hospitals routinely write off these services, but that isnt fair to the pediatrician who needs to be reimbursed and who shouldnt have to lose revenue because of others liability concerns. Insurance companies are not unreasonable in cases like this. As long as you write a note, and dont try to file it electronically like a routine case, you should not have trouble getting paid.

Sources for answer: Richard A. Molteni, MD, FAAP, CPT editorial panel member, Charles M. Vanchiere, MD, FAAP, chair of the AAPs committee on coding and reimbursement, and A.D. Jacobson, MD, FAAP, editor of the AAPs Coding for Pediatrics.
You’ve reached your limit of free articles. Already a subscriber? Log in.
Not a subscriber? Subscribe today to continue reading this article. Plus, you’ll get:
  • Simple explanations of current healthcare regulations and payer programs
  • Real-world reporting scenarios solved by our expert coders
  • Industry news, such as MAC and RAC activities, the OIG Work Plan, and CERT reports
  • Instant access to every article ever published in Revenue Cycle Insider
  • 6 annual AAPC-approved CEUs
  • The latest updates for CPT®, ICD-10-CM, HCPCS Level II, NCCI edits, modifiers, compliance, technology, practice management, and more