Otolaryngology Coding Alert

You Be the Coder:

Sinusotomy Versus Endoscopy Codes

Test your coding knowledge. Determine how you would code this situation before looking at the box below for the answer.

Question: If I operate on or access three paranasal sinuses unilaterally with an intranasal approach, should I code it as combined sinusotomy (31090)?

Puerto Rico Subscriber

 



 
 
 
 
 

Answer: No, you should not report endoscopic procedures with open sinusotomycode 31090 (Sinusotomy, unilateral, three or more paranasal sinuses [frontal, maxillary, ethmoid, sphenoid]). Instead, you should report the nasal or nasal/sinus endoscopy code (31231-31294). These codes more accurately describe the intranasal approach and reimburse more than the open codes (31070-31090).

Select the correct code based on:

1. whether the procedure is diagnostic (31231-31235) or surgical (31237-31294)
2. the sinuses accessed.

For instance, if you perform a total ethmoidectomy, a maxillary antrostomy with tissue removal, and a sphenoidotomy, report each procedure performed. For the total ethmoidectomy, report 31255 (Nasal/sinus endoscopy, surgical; with ethmoidectomy, total [anterior and posterior]). For the maxillary antrostomy with removal of tissue, use 31267 (Nasal/sinus endoscopy, surgical, with maxillary antrostomy; with removal of tissue from maxillary sinus). For the sphenoidotomy, assign 31287 (Nasal/sinus endoscopy, surgical, with sphenoidotomy).

The sinusotomy codes have 90-day global periods, which the endoscopy codes don't.

Remember to indicate clearly the approach, including a note on the scope. A better operative report will help your coders to report your services correctly and support you in the event of an audit.