Question: I’m trying to learn more about hammertoe treatment. Can you please tell me which codes I have to choose for this procedure? North Dakota Subscriber Answer: Conservative treatment options for hammertoe include an orthotic device to regulate muscle imbalance, a splint to realign the toe, wearing more comfortable shoes, and taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to relieve the pain. Surgery: To fix hammertoe permanently, the patient will need surgery. During a hammertoe correction surgery, the surgeon will roughen up the cartilage on the base of the middle phalanx to promote arthrofibrosis, and the complex is then straightened and fixed with a K-wire. CPT® code: When your podiatrist performs a flexible or rigid hammertoe correction, you can report this procedure with 28285 (Correction, hammertoe [e.g., interphalangeal fusion, partial or total phalangectomy]).