Ophthalmology and Optometry Coding Alert

Reader Question:

Brush Up on Telehealth Billing Basics

Question: If an established patient’s visit starts as telehealth and they then come to the office for an exam and full eval, should the service be coded as telehealth, or does the reporting change to an office visit?

Maine Subscriber

Answer: Before billing 99441-99443 (Telephone evaluation and management service by a physician or other qualified health care professional …) or G2012 (Brief communication technology-based service, e.g. virtual check-in, by a physician or other qualified health care professional …), you must make sure services have not originated “from a related E/M [evaluation and management] service provided within the previous 7 days nor leads to an E/M service or procedure within the next 24 hours or soonest available appointment” per the code descriptors.

Similarly, 99421-99423 (Online digital evaluation and management service, for an established patient …) must not originate from a related E/M service either seven days before or after the contact.

Bottom line: The work involved in the telehealth visit is incorporated into the separately reported 99211-99215 (Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of an established patient …) office E/M if the telehealth visit results in an office E/M service during the before-and-after timeframes associated with the codes. You wouldn’t need the telehealth modifier, and you would only document the resulting E/M service.