Ophthalmology and Optometry Coding Alert

ICD-10-CM:

Prepare for More Specificity in Strabismus Coding

New diagnosis codes specify which eye is affected.

When ICD-10 becomes effective, you’ll have a few more options for coding strabismus, particularly esotropia and exotropia. Here are the details you’ll need to properly report the new codes.

Under ICD-9, both esotropia (convergent horizontal strabismus) and exotropia (divergent horizontal strabismus) are given specific five-digit codes to narrow down whether the condition is monocular, and which pattern the patient displays. For example, the ICD-9 codes for esotropia are:

  • 378.00 (Esotropia unspecified)
  • 378.01 (Monocular esotropia)
  • 378.02 (Monocular esotropia with A pattern)
  • 378.03 (Monocular esotropia with V pattern)
  • 378.04 (Monocular esotropia with other noncomitancies)
  • 378.05 (Alternating esotropia)
  • 378.06 (Alternating esotropia with A pattern)
  • 378.07 (Alternating esotropia with V pattern)
  • 378.08 (Alternating esotropia with other noncomitancies)

Know your terms: A monocular esotropia is evident in one eye only; a patient with alternating esotropia can alternate fixation between eyes so that at one time the right eye can remain fixed and the left turn inward, and at another time the left remain fixed and the right turn inward. “A pattern” and “V pattern” refer to conditions in which the pattern of fixation varies depending on whether the patient is gazing upward or downward — in an A pattern, the eyes become more divergent as the gaze turns downward, and in a V pattern, the eyes converge when the gaze turns downward.

ICD-10 maintains the specificity between monocular and alternating esotropia, and the references to patterns, but adds the ability to specify which eye — left or right — is affected:

The ICD-9 codes for exotropia are similarly arranged:
  • 378.10 (Exotropia unspecified)
  • 378.11 (Monocular exotropia)
  • 378.12 (Monocular exotropia with A pattern)
  • 378.13 (Monocular exotropia with V pattern)
  • 378.14 (Monocular exotropia with other noncomitancies)
  • 378.15 (Alternating exotropia)
  • 378.16 (Alternating exotropia with A pattern)
  • 378.17 (Alternating exotropia with V pattern)
  • 378.18 (Alternating exotropia with other noncomitancies)

The ICD-10 codes for exotropia show the same detail as the esotropia codes: