Neurosurgery Coding Alert

Reader Questions:

Watch 22214 With Decompression Services

Question: I have two similar cases that I need help coding:

1st case: L4-5 decompression, bilateral L4 pars osteotomies w/correction of spinal deformity. L4-5 lumbar interbody fusion

2nd case: L4-S1 decompression, bilateral L4 pars osteotomies w/ correction of spinal deformities L4-5 interbody fusion

My question is, for the first case, if the surgeon performed osteotomies on L4 and did a complete decompression on L4-5, how would this be billed? I have the same question on the 2nd case: If the surgeon performed an osteotomy on L4 and complete decompression on L4-S1, how would this be billed?

Wisconsin Subscriber

Answer: Global services for the osteotomy procedure (22214, Osteotomy of spine, posterior or posterolateal approach, 1 vertebral segment; lumbar) include the decompression, so you would not report 63047 (Laminectomy, facetectomy and foraminotomy [unilateral or bilateral with decompression of spinal cord, cauda equina and/or nerve root[s], [e.g., spinal or lateral recess stenosis]), single vertebral segment; lumbar) or 63048 (...each additional segment, cervical, thoracic, or lumbar [list separately in addition to code for primary procedure]) with 22214.

In the first example, the osteotomy and decompression are reported at the same segmental level. Therefore, you would need to choose either 63047 or 22214, provided that the documentation supports decompression above that required to perform an interbody fusion (since the code 22630 includes laminectomy and facetectomy).

In the second example, an additional segmental level of decompression is performed. At the L4-L5 level, the rules described above apply. For the decompression at L5-S1, where neither an interbody fusion nor osteotomy are performed, you may separately report a decompression with 63047-59 (assuming that the physician performs a laminectomy with at least partial factectomy.)

Other Articles in this issue of

Neurosurgery Coding Alert

View All