Neurosurgery Coding Alert

Reader Question:

Focus on Muscle Vs Nerve for Piriformis Block

Question: We usually submit code 64445 for a piriformis nerve block, but the payer (Tricare) does not cover this code in an ASC. Our provider has asked if there is another code that would be appropriate or if code 64445 makes the best choice. Which of the two codes can we submit to the payer?

Georgia Subscriber

Answer: Code 64445 (Injection, anesthetic agent; sciatic nerve, single) describes a sciatic nerve injection. You should not use code 64445 to report a piriformis injection.

Nerve vs muscle: Anatomically speaking, the body does not have a piriformis nerve. That means the physician likely is performing a piriformis muscle injection, not a nerve injection. The correct choice instead for piriformis muscle injection(s) is 20552 (Injection[s]; single or multiple trigger point[s], 1 or 2 muscle[s]).

Earn for imaging guidance, if any: If your provider uses fluoroscopic guidance, you can report this in addition to the injection. Submit 77002 (Fluoroscopic guidance for needle placement [e.g., biopsy, aspiration, injection, localization device]).