Medicare Compliance & Reimbursement

Quiz:

Test Your Knowledge of These Fraud & Abuse Basics

Find out where you stand on these regulations.

To avoid federal scrutiny and the watchful eye of the government, you and your staff must promote a culture of compliance, adopting high standards, submitting clean claims, and protecting patients.

One of the best ways to do that is to ensure your workforce knows and understands the major fraud and abuse laws that impact Medicare providers. Measure your staff’s smarts with this handy quiz on the fundamental elements of fraud, abuse, and enforcement.

1. What is the technical term for any acceptance of reward, incentive, or payment for a referral?

A. Willful neglect

B. Kickback

C. Standard

D. Billing requirement

2. What law is commonly referred to as the “Stark Law?”

A. Anti-Kickback Statute (AKS)

B. False Claims Act (FCA)

C. Physician Self-Referral Law

D. Civil Monetary Penalties Law (CMPL)

3. Which of the following credentials qualifies someone as a physician, in terms of the Stark Law?

A. Medical doctor (MD)

B. Doctor of osteopathy (DO)

C. Dentist (DDS)

D. All of the above, plus podiatrist (DPM), optometrist (OD), and chiropractor (DC)

4. Which of the following does not qualify as a designated health service (DHS)?

A. Clinical laboratory services

B. Physician professional services

C. Physical, occupational, and speech language therapy

D. Radiation therapy

5. What could constitute a false claim under the False Claims Act?

A. Unbundling

B. Upcoding

C. Double-billing

D. All of the above

6. What database should practice managers check often to see if their employees or business partners have been excluded from participating in federal healthcare programs like Medicare or Medicaid?

A. CMS provider data catalog

B. OCR breach portal

C. OIG list of excluded individuals/entities (LEIE)

D. None of the above

7. What is another name for a whistleblower who brings FCA claims against an individual or an entity committing healthcare fraud?

A. Qui tam relator

B. Disgruntled staffer

C. Business associate

D. Covered entity

8. Which law is broad in its reach, is a criminal statute, and requires the willful intent on the part of the fraudster?

A. Stark Law

B. AKS

C. CMPL

D. MACRA

9. You could be fined under the CMPL for ___________ _______________________.

A. Lying on federal healthcare program applications

B. Submitting a claim you know is false

C. Violating the AKS

D. All of the above

10. Who does the Stark Law consider immediate family?

A. Grandparents

B. Aunts

C. Uncles

D. Cousins

Answers: 1) B 2) C 3) D 4) B 5) D 6) C 7) A 8) B 9) D 10) A.

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