“As we stated for the Condition Code 44 policy (MCPM, Chapter 1, Section 50.3.1), changes in patient status from inpatient to outpatient should be few because hospitals should have case management and other staff available at all times to assist the physician in making the appropriate initial admission decision. Use of Condition Code 44 or Part B inpatient billing pursuant to hospital self-audit is not intended to serve as a substitute for adequate staffing of utilization management personnel or for continued education of physicians and hospital staff about each hospital’s existing policies and admission protocols. As education and staffing efforts continue to progress, inappropriate admission decisions, and the need for hospitals to correct inappropriate admissions or report Condition Code 44, should become increasingly rare.” (78 FR 50914)