Medicare Compliance & Reimbursement

COVID-19:

Feds Reel Back COVID Vax Mandate for Providers

But: State and local laws may still be a factor.

If you’re still operating off the old COVID-19 staff vaccination mandates the feds laid out last year, it’s time to refresh your policies with the most recent updates.

Rollback: On May 1, the Biden administration revealed that it was ending the requirement and said the Department of Health and Human Services “will start the process to end their vaccination requirements for … [Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services]-certified healthcare facilities,” the White House said in a brief statement. “In the coming days, further details related to ending these requirements will be provided,” it added.

In a survey memo dated that same day, CMS noted that it would “soon end the requirement that covered providers and suppliers establish policies and procedures for staff vaccination” and would “share more details regarding ending this requirement at the anticipated end of the public health emergency.”

Now: The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) published a final rule in the June 5 Federal Register, which withdraws COVID-19 vaccination mandates effective Aug. 4, point out attorneys Timothy J. Fry, Kristen H. Chang, Garrison B. Ambrose, Sophie Mouros, and Petra D. Walech with law firm McGuireWoods.

Providers can feel free to drop the mandate, unless it’s required by their state or city. But keep in mind that “CMS will continue to encourage Medicare- and Medicaid-certified providers to encourage their staff members, as well as patients and other industry participants, to receive COVID-19 vaccines,” Fry, Chang, Ambrose, Mouros, and Walech note in online analysis.

And don’t be surprised to see “new [quality] metrics in subsequent rulemaking” related to these vaccinations, they add.

If you decide to drop the requirement for your staff, you may not need to wait all the way until August. “Because facilities are no longer operating under [public health emergency] circumstances, and considering the lower policy priority of enforcement within the remaining time, CMS will not enforce staff vaccine provisions that remain effective in the regulations through the final rule’s effective date, Aug. 4, 2023,” the McGuireWoods attorneys predict.

Don’t forget: Just because CMS won’t be enforcing the COVID vax mandate that doesn’t mean providers can sidestep other regulations. “Additionally, other non-health care laws may impact an employer’s standards or vaccination requirements,” remind attorneys Grant Dearborn and Olivia Osborn with law firm Shumaker, Loop & Kendrick LLP. “For example, OSHA requires that most employers provide a generally safe work environment,” Dearborn and Osborn say in online legal analysis.

Keep in mind: “Without federal mandates … providers may find it difficult to keep staff requirements in place — even if courts typically have allowed such requirements,” the McGuire Woods lawyers advise. “Local conditions and vaccination views will similarly impact such choices now that the federal mandate has ended,” they say.

Resources: Find the CMS survey memo from May 1 at www.cms.gov/files/document/qso-23-13-all.pdf and a link to the 82-page final rule is at www.federalregister.gov/public-inspection/2023-11449/medicare-and-medicaid-programs-policy-and-regulatory-changes-to-the-omnibus-covid-19- health-care.