Certain conditions, meds up the odds of a resident having the condition. One risk for osteoporosis: being female and over age 65 or being postmenopausal under 65 with a family history of osteoporosis or personal history of low-trauma fracture after the age of 50. Other risk factors include: • Advanced age • Previous fragility fracture • Family history of bone disease • Current cigarette smoking • Excessive use of alcohol • Low body weight and/or small body frame • Lifetime of low calcium intake • Vitamin D deficiency • Inactive lifestyle • Some prescription medications (e.g., steroids, radiation, chemotherapy, excess thyroxine replacement, antiepileptic medications, gonadal hormone suppression, immunosuppressive agents) • Certain medical conditions (e.g., hyperthyroidism, chronic lung disease, hyperparathyroidism, cancer, chronic liver or kidney disease, Cushing's disease, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, endometriosis, vitamin D deficiency, sarcoidosis, hemochromatosis, estrogen deficiency, amenorrhea, low testosterone levels in men) Source: Becky Dorner, RD, LD, of Becky Dorner and Associates. Used by permission.