The CPT 2001 definitions for observation and inpatient hospital care codes are as follows:
99217 observation care discharge day management
(This code is to be utilized by the physician to report all services provided to a patient on discharge from observation status if the discharge is on other than the initial date of observation status. To report services to a patient designated as observation status or inpatient status and discharged on the same date, use the codes for Observation or Inpatient Care Services [including Admission and Discharge Services, 99234-99236 as appropriate.])
99218-99220 initial observation care, per day, for the evaluation and management of a patient.
99221-99223 initial hospital care, per day, for the evaluation and management of a patient.
99234-99236 observation or inpatient hospital care, for the evaluation and management of a patient including admission and discharge on the same date.
99238 hospital discharge day management; 30 minutes or less.
99239 hospital discharge day management; more than 30 minutes.