Question: Encounter notes indicate that the provider treated a patient with mild vascular dementia with behavioral disturbance. What are the different types of behavioral disturbances, and how do I choose an ICD-10-CM code for this patient? AAPC Forum Subscriber Answer: You’ll have several different options for your mild vascular dementia patient; you will, however, need more information from the notes before you can report a code from the F01.A- (Vascular dementia, mild) code set. Go back and check the notes for information on the type of behavioral disturbance the patient is suffering; then choose one of the following diagnosis codes (The notes describing each type of disturbance are listed here for easier differentiation):
o Major neurocognitive disorder due to vascular disease, mild, NOS
o Vascular dementia, mild, NOS
o Major neurocognitive disorder due to vascular disease, mild, with aberrant motor behavior such as restlessness, rocking, pacing, or exit-seeking
o Major neurocognitive disorder due to vascular disease, mild, with verbal or physical behaviors such as profanity, shouting, threatening, anger, aggression, combativeness, or violence
o Vascular dementia, mild, with aberrant motor behavior such as restlessness, rocking, pacing, or exit-seeking
o Vascular dementia, mild, with verbal or physical behaviors such as profanity, shouting, threatening, anger, aggression, combativeness, or violence
o Major neurocognitive disorder due to vascular disease, mild, with behavioral disturbances such as sleep disturbance, social disinhibition, or sexual disinhibition
o Vascular dementia, mild, with behavioral disturbances such as sleep disturbance, social disinhibition, or sexual disinhibition
o Major neurocognitive disorder due to vascular disease, mild, with psychotic disturbance such as hallucinations, paranoia, suspiciousness, or delusional state
o Vascular dementia, mild, with psychotic disturbance such as hallucinations, paranoia, suspiciousness, or delusional state
o Major neurocognitive disorder due to vascular disease, mild, with mood disturbance such as depression, apathy, or anhedonia
o Vascular dementia, mild, with mood disturbance such as depression, apathy, or anhedonia
o Major neurocognitive disorder due to vascular disease, mild, with anxiety.