The burgeoning use of the Medicare hospice benefit is causing congressional advisors to recommend a close look at the industry. MedPAC urges a close review of hospice payment rates "to assure that payments accurately account for efficient provider costs." It recommends examining potential payment adjustments for case mix, length of hospice enrollment, care settings, geographic variation and hospice eligibility (change in the six-month prognosis). The commission also would like to see quality measures for hospices and a different arrangement for managed care enrollees seeking hospice care. The hospice section of the report is at www.medpac.gov/publications/congressional_reports/June04_ch6.pdf.
Since intermediaries and the OIG have started contacting providers, "these corrective actions appear to have increased provider responsiveness to requests for medical records," the OIG judges. But it's not all cleared up -- don't be surprised if you hear from the OIG soon. "We are concerned that as of April 8, 2004, providers had failed to submit medical records supporting 2,239 of the 126,618 claims in the FY 2004 sample, despite repeated requests for the records," the watchdog agency says. "Therefore, we have initiated an indepth review to determine why providers failed to respond." CMS will post more information on what those options and recommendations might be in "the near future," an official said in the June 23 home health Open Door Forum. Now it appears Corrigan may be on her way out the door. She recently recused herself from any OIG matters relating to one nonprofit hospital system, with which she's interviewing for a possible job. Ngang has to pay back the $6,000 she fraudulently claimed and is excluded from the Medicare and Medicaid programs for five years.
"From 1998 to 2002, the percentage of beneficiaries using hospice before they died grew from 16 percent to 25 percent in fee-for-service and from 25 percent to 34 percent in managed care," the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission notes in its June report to Congress. For-profit ownership grew from 31 percent of hospices in 2001 to 36 percent in 2003, the report says.
"For-profit hospices grew in number by 25 percent, significantly more than facilities with other types of ownership," MedPAC points out.
"The strong growth in the number of for-profit hospices may suggest that the financial environment for providing hospice care may be attractive for some providers," the commission warns Congress.
"There is a great need for trained pediatric hospice specialists in the Greater Dallas/Fort Worth area," said Cherry Hill, manager of the VITAS hospice inpatient unit at Baylor All Saints Medical Center as well as the VITAS Fort Worth pediatric team.