When Bon Secours Health System Inc. acquired Greenville, SC-based St. Francis Hospital in 2000, it got a little more than it bargained for - like millions in overbillings to Medicare. Bon Secours set an internal investigation rolling and uncovered system-wide error rates and documentation lapses in the hospital's home health, hospice and durable medical equipment programs from 1997 to 1999, according to an HHS Office of Inspector General release. The mistakes totaled in the millions, and the health system reported its findings promptly to the OIG under the self-disclosure protocol. The $9.5 million settlement is the largest ever reached solely under the OIG's administrative authorities and one of the largest for a self-disclosure, the agency says. Sound bad? It's nothing compared to the hit the hospital would have taken for its home care mistakes had the OIG come knocking first. According to the OIG, St. Francis' quick corrective action and transparency spared it from the mandate of a costly and time-intensive corporate integrity agreement, not to mention millions more in penalties had the OIG sought to recoup damages through the civil monetary penalty law. "This new information will be very beneficial to providers who have questioned if it is permissible to bill for services in cases where they failed to comply with the regulations," says the National Association for Home Care and Hospice. The two most troubling scenarios for HHAs have been whether they can bill when a therapist performs the start-of-care OASIS when nursing is ordered, or when assessments aren't completed in the five-day SOC or recertification window, NAHC says. The program, which is expected to serve about 4,000 beneficiaries, will pay for respite care, minor home modifications, skilled nursing, adaptive aids, behavioral support, specialized therapies, dental treatment and other services, HHS says. "This eCMN solution provides a cost-effective and compliant alternative to the current paper-intensive process," says AAH CEO Kay Cox in the statement. The Accreditation Council for Occupational Therapy recently began the process of reviewing and revising the current standards for OTs and OT assistants, according to a recent release from the American Occupational Therapy Association. AOTA expects to publish the new standards in January 2006 and implement them by July 2007. To submit comments, go to www.aota.org/nonmembers/area13/ and click on "Call For Comment On The ACOTE Accreditation Standards," or send an email to accred@aota.org. All comments must be submitted by March 15, 2004. But for the year, Option Care's net income dropped from $14.1 million in 2002 to $8.7 million in 2003. Much of the difference was due to a pre-tax charge taken in the third quarter for bad debt reserves and restructuring expenses (see Eli's HCW, Vol. XIII, No. 37, p. 295). But things are looking up. Option Care completed two "small acquisitions" in markets it already serves in January, and plans more acquisitions this year, says CEO Raj Rai.