The HHS Office of Inspector General lists a few significant home health fraud cases in its Fall Semiannual Report to Congress. Case #1: The two co-owners of Fifth Avenue Home Health in Los Angeles pleaded guilty to billing for unnecessary home health services. Angela Avetisyan and Ashot Minasyan were sentenced to more than 16 years in prison and ordered to pay $4.2 million in restitution. The case involved kickbacks, patient recruiters, and a referring physician billing for unnecessary services of his own. Case #2: The OIG also rehashes the case of patient recruiter Egondu “Kate” Koko in Houston. Koko was sentenced to more than 15 years in prison after pleading guilty to being a patient recruiter for four Houston HHAs, as well as the owner and operator of Circuit Wide Home Health Services there. Koko also admitted to paying illegal kickbacks and bribes to physicians and patients, to laundering money with the help of a Nigerian national, and to buying a home with fraud proceeds (see Eli’s HCW, Vol. XXVIII, No. 20). The report also mentions the OIG’s earlier report on using Comprehensive Error Rate Testing results to target “high-risk” HHAs for fraud review (see Eli’s HCW, Vol. XXVIII, No. 32). The report is at https://go.usa.gov/xpPrm.