The National Governors Association isn't happy about the lack of HIPAA compliance guidance flowing from the Department of Health and Human Services and they're letting the feds know about it. During its annual meeting at the end of February, the NGA adopted a policy position paper on Private Sector Health Care Reform Policy (HR-37). To read the NGA's policy position paper on health care reform policy go to www.nga.org.
So says the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services in a March 7 letter to state Medicaid directors. Even though states are eligible for the one-year extension for full compliance with the rule, "[i]f your HIPAA activities are stopped or severely curtailed, your agency may not even be able to meet these new compliance deadlines," CMS warns. CMS touts the advantages of getting up to speed with the transaction standard in the letter including the expectation that standardized health care information will "greatly facilitate fraud detection." While traveling in South Dakota, a reporter for the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel found the records in a trashcan at the Minitman Food & Fuel Station in Spearfish. The reporter turned the records over to the Associated Press. After an AP investigation, school and hospital officials determined that fourth-year med student Daniel Lustig had violated rules by taking the records of more than 125 patients out of the hospital and disposing of them improperly. Among other punishments, Lustig will be required to study the patient privacy policies of the facilities where USD med students train, and make a formal recommendation as to what the school should tell med students at those facilities about patient privacy. Lustig has "an excellent record except for this," Dr. Robert Talley, dean of the med school tells the Associated Press. "He'll probably be the world's most careful doctor about patient confidentiality." The poll also found that only two percent of respondents "often" share health information with businesses over the Internet, while 67 percent said they "never" share health information. Twenty-one percent "rarely" share such information and 10 percent "sometimes" share. Respondents were especially concerned about the privacy-related conduct of businesses in the health care, telecommunications and financial services industries. Some 92 percent said it was "very important" or "important" that health care providers develop and comply with privacy policies, while 89 percent felt that way about pharmacies. Ninety-six percent felt similarly about financial services companies and 87 percent about telecommunications firms. In a March 7 letter from Center for Medicaid & State Operations' Director Dennis Smith, CMS told the Medicaid directors that "ASCA requires that your compliance plan include a timeframe for testing that begins not later than April 16, 2003. If your HIPAA activities are stopped or severely curtailed, your agency may not even be able to meet these new compliance deadlines."
"Six years after the passage of the act, [HHS] has only provided limited direction to states concerning the application of HIPAA electronic data mandates to state-administered health programs other than Medicaid," the position paper states. "The Governors believe it makes no sense for states and territories to commit to implementing changes for programs that may or may not be covered under the HIPAA law."
In the paper the NGA also asks the feds to commit more financial resources to implementing HIPAA. "HIPAA-related data changes, whether required explicitly by law or as a matter of necessity, represent one of the largest unfunded federal mandates in recent history," according to the paper.
To see the letter, go to www.hcfa.gov/medicaid/letters/smd30702.htm.