You Be the Coder:
Waiting for Report Isnt Standby Time
Published on Thu May 01, 2003
Test your coding knowledge. Determine how you would code this situation before looking at the box below for the answer.
Question: One of my surgeons wants to charge standby services (99360) for the time he has to wait while a frozen section is sent to pathology. Is this allowed? Colorado Subscriber
Answer: The use of standby code 99360 (Physician standby service, requiring prolonged physician attendance, each 30 minutes [e.g., operative standby, standby for frozen section, for cesarean/high-risk delivery, for monitoring EEG]) is not appropriate in this case. Although the descriptor for 99360 mentions "standby for frozen section," CPT rules specify three requirements for reporting standby services:
1. Another provider must request the service.
2. The service is not face-to-face with the patient.
3. Standby services cannot be used with procedures that involve a global period. Specifically, CPT instructs, "It [99360] is not used if the period of standby ends with the performance of a procedure subject to a 'surgical' package by the physician who was on standby." In this case, the surgeon awaiting the pathology report is also operating on the patient (that is, he is providing a procedure with a global surgical package), and therefore the time he spends awaiting the report is "bundled to" the surgical procedure and not separately billable with 99360 or any other code. More appropriately, a surgeon may report 99360 if a second surgeon asks him to standby during an especially difficult surgery in case additional help is needed. In this case, the surgeon providing standby services may report a single unit of 99360 only after 30 minutes have passed (standby services of less than 30 minutes are not reportable). Likewise, he may report a second unit of 99360 only after an additional 30 minutes has passed. For example, you should report 85 minutes of standby time as 99360 x 2, whereas you can bill 95 minutes of standby time with 99360 x 3.