Pennsylvania Subscriber
Answer: Your payer was correct. You cannot gain additional compensation for the cholangiography in this case, with or without a modifier.
If the surgeon performs both cholangiography and exploration of the common bile duct (to locate and remove gallstones, for instance) you should report only 47564 (Laparoscopy, surgical; cholecystectomy with exploration of common duct). The National Correct Coding Initiative bundles 47563 (... cholecystectomy with cholangiography) into 47564. The edit pair includes a -0- modifier indicator, meaning that you may never override the edit. Payers will always include the work involved in 47563 into 47564.