Question: Do we need to follow specific rules regarding records disposal under HIPAA, and if so, where do we find the rules? Texas Subscriber Answer: Although the HIPAA Privacy and Security Rules do not specify a particular disposal method, the HHS Office for Civil Rights (OCR) provides specific examples on the proper way to dispose of patients’ protected health information (PHI). Check out these examples on the proper way to dispose of PHI in various media, according to OCR guidance: Consider this: If you think that improperly disposing of patients’ PHI isn’t breachworthy, think again. OCR is currently investigating three separate cases of healthcare providers who improperly disposed of their patients’ data, according to the OCR breach portal. Bottom line: “Covered entities must review their own circumstances to determine what steps are reasonable to safeguard PHI through disposal, and develop and implement policies and procedures to carry out those steps,” OCR cautions. “In determining what is reasonable, covered entities should assess potential risks to patient privacy, as well as consider such issues as the form, type, and amount of PHI to be disposed of.”