Revenue Cycle Insider

General Coding:

Count Caregiver Counseling As Distinct Time

Question: Can I report a physician’s discussion with an elderly patient’s caregiver about the correct way to monitor their blood pressure as professional time?

Montana Subscriber

Answer: Regarding time-based coding, your providers should include distinct time they spent with the patient providing services. The CPT® guidelines define distinct time in the same way you’d bill based on time. Per CPT®, professional time for a physician or other qualified healthcare professional (QHP) includes:

  • “Preparing to see the patient (eg, review of tests)
  • “Obtaining and/or reviewing separately obtained history
  • “Performing a medically appropriate examination and/ or evaluation
  • “Counseling and educating the patient/family/ caregiver
  • “Ordering medications, tests, or procedures
  • “Referring and communicating with other health care professionals (when not separately reported)
  • “Documenting clinical information in the electronic or other health record
  • “Independently interpreting results (not separately reported) and communicating results to the patient/family/caregiver
  • “Care coordination (not separately reported)”

The guidelines also provide direction on activities that do not count toward time spent with the patient, including:

  • Performing other separately reported services
  • Travel
  • General teaching that isn’t limited to discussing the specific patient’s management

Rachel Dorrell, MA, MS, CPC-A, CPPM, Development Editor, AAPC

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