Question: We performed a laceration repair, but because our physician may not end up doing the suture removal, should we append modifier -54 to the laceration repair code? Reader Questions and You Be the Coder reviewed by Michael A. Granovsky, MD, CPC, FACEP, vice president of Medical Reimbursement Systems Inc. in Stoneham, Mass.
Iowa Subscriber
Answer: According to the Medicare Carriers Manual, Medicare considers laceration repairs to be minor procedures, and you don't need to append modifier -54 (Surgical care only) to minor procedure codes, regardless of whether your physician will perform the follow-up care.
With payers that follow CPT guidelines, however, the answer is less clear. CPT has not officially commented on whether you should report modifier -54 in scenarios involving minor procedures, but these payers usually reimburse fully for the repair code.
Modifier -54 is appropriate in situations in which there is more definite follow-up care from a specialist, such as a fracture patient who will later receive care from an orthopedist or family-practice physician.
For example, if the ED physician provides restorative care, such as reduction to a fracture patient and then instructs the patient to see his primary-care physician in a few days, you would report the fracture care code with modifier -54.