Make sure to count pre-op day, too.
Procedures that your dermatologist performs can range from 0 to 90 days for the “global period.” That’s how long you’ll have to wait before you can charge separately for E/M services related to the procedure.
To unlock the mystery of the global period, you’ll need to understand seven classifications that Medicare uses to categorize every surgical procedure. These categories are the key to knowing when you can report an E/M service, and what modifiers you might need to ensure clean claims.
Decode Number of Days
Of the seven different global period categories Medicare has established, three represent the number of days of postoperative care included in the fee for the initial procedure, as described below:
Example: Under Medicare guidelines, 11043 (Debridement, muscle and/or fascia [includes epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue, if performed]; first 20 sq cm or less) has a global period of 0 days.
Example: Code 11750 (Excision of nail and nail matrix, partial or complete [e.g., ingrown or deformed nail], for permanent removal) carries 10 global days.
Example: Code 15757 (Free skin flap with microvascular anastomosis) has a 90-day global period.
Major/Minor Distinction Dictate Modifier Choice
Minor: Medicare considers global periods of 0 or 10 to be “minor procedures.” Because of this designation, Medicare and other payers don’t pay separately for an E/M performed on the same day. And they consider a small history, exam, and medical decision making included in the fee for the minor procedure.
To get paid for a documented, separately identifiable and medically necessary E/M service performed on the same day as a minor procedure, you can append modifier 25 (Significant, separately identifiable evaluation and management service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional on the same day of the procedure or other service). “The key is whether or not the E/M was medically necessary in addition to the procedure performed on the same day,” Mac emphasizes.
Major: Medicare considers codes with a 90-day global period to be major surgeries. If the surgeon performs an E/M service that results in a decision for surgery on the day of, or the day preceding, an unscheduled surgery, you should append modifier 57 (Decision for surgery) to receive separate payment for the E/M work.
Time Periods Aren’t The Only Global Categories
The remaining four global-period classifications do not have specific time periods for postoperative care. Rather, they refer to other factors that your Medicare contractor uses to determine the global period, as follows:
Coder tip: Medicare lists the global periods in its Fee Schedule, but you should ask private payers for their global periods in writing because they may differ from Medicare’s policy.