Cardiology Coding Alert

Get Your Dx Right for 93798 and Cash in on Cardiac Rehab

Don't forfeit $10 per session by overlooking ECG monitoring

If your practice offers cardiac rehabilitation services, you'll need to report the right diagnosis codes, give the "event date" for the patient's condition, and establish that your cardiologist recommended the service or you'll reap only denials for your claims.
 
Watch ECG monitoring: Typically, cardiac rehab programs include a series of physician-supervised exercise sessions with continuous electrocardiograph (ECG) monitoring. So check the note for ECGs, or you could be forfeiting about $10 per rehab session.

You should report 93797 (Physician services for outpatient cardiac rehabilitation; without continuous ECG monitoring [per session]) when the patient has rehabilitation without continuous ECG monitoring. Expect about $23 for in-office cardiac rehab sessions and about $10 for facility-based rehab sessions, according to the 2004 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule.

Use 93798 (... with continuous ECG monitoring [per session]) when the note indicates ECG monitoring during the session. This year's fee schedule indicates that Medicare pays a national average of $29 for each in-office cardiac rehab with ECG session and about $15 for each facility-based session. At the in-office rate, if your office performs 10 cardiac rehab with ECG sessions per week ($290) for a year, you could be receiving $15,000 for these services, coding experts say.

Keep in mind that 93798 includes ECG monitoring and physician interpretation, so you would not bill any additional codes, says Maureen Purcell, a coding specialist with Long Island Cardiovascular Medical Associates of Deer Park, N.Y.
 
Know What to Look for in the Note  Most Medicare and private payers want to see clear documentation of several specific criteria for cardiac rehab services before they'll pay claims. When you bill 93797-93798, make sure the report shows the following, according to the American College of Cardiology's (ACC) Guide to CPT 2003:

a prescription for the rehab services from the attending physician;
the patient has a documented diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction within the preceding 12 months; or
the patient had coronary bypass surgery and/or stable angina pectoris.

Indeed, having the right diagnosis codes is critical for cardiac rehab claims, Purcell says. For instance, Empire Medicare Services, carrier for southeastern New York state and New Jersey, only accepts acute myocardial infarction (410.00-410.92), coronary artery bypass graft (V45.81), old myocardial infarction (412) and stable angina (413.9) with 93798 claims, Purcell says. Empire does not reimburse for non-ECG sessions (93797).

For Blue Cross and Blue Shield Senior Care (HMO Medicare Plan), the same diagnoses apply, Purcell says. Empire BCBS plans also accept post-percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (V45.82), and most commercial plans will accept a coronary artery disease (414.00-414.04) diagnosis, she adds.

Don't miss: Medicare also requires that you specify when the physician diagnosed the patient with the condition that made the cardiac rehab necessary, or you'll [...]
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