Anesthesia Coding Alert

Version 11.0 Update:

NCCI Bundles New G Codes Into Injection, Catheter Codes

Watch for these edits

National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) edits that went into effect Jan. 1, 2005 (version 11.0) hit anesthesia practitioners hard with almost 550 nonmutually exclusive pairings classifying various anesthesia services as components of more global procedures - and pain management practitioners also took a hit thanks to the bundling of several new G codes into some commonly used epidural, catheter and injection codes.

Apply Latest Edits to New G Codes

CMS added four new G codes that allow them to track different types of infusion procedures. The latest version of the NCCI edits classifies these new codes as subject to their corresponding CPT codes:

  • G0345 - Intravenous infusion, hydration; initial, up to one hour

  • G0347 - Intravenous infusion, for therapeutic/diagnostic (specify substance or drug); initial, up to one hour

  • G0351 - Therapeutic or diagnostic injection (specify substance or drug); subcutaneous or intramuscular

  • G0353 - Intravenous push, single or initial substance/drug.

    These G codes replace therapeutic or diagnostic infusion codes 90780-90784. Previous versions of NCCI edits bundled 90780-90784 into anesthesia codes, so doing the same with the new G codes doesn't surprise many experts.

    NCCI assigns a status indicator of "1" to the bundles with codes G0345 and G0347. This means you can report both services of the pair with modifier -59 (Distinct procedural service) to differentiate the procedures and receive payment for both.

    However, NCCI assigns a status indicator of "0" to the edits that bundle G0351 and G0353 with the anesthesia codes. Because of this status indicator, you cannot use a modifier to report the services separately, says Trish Bukauskas-Vollmer, CPC, owner of TB Consulting in Myrtle Beach, S.C.

    Pay Attention to Injection Coding, Too

    NCCI 11.0 bundles three of these G codes (G0345, G0347 and G0353) into epidural and catheter codes and most nerve block and joint injection procedures. Comprehensive codes in these edits include those such as:
     

  • Single injection codes 62310 (Injection, single [not via indwelling catheter], not including neurolytic substances, with or without contrast [for either localization or epidurography], of diagnostic or therapeutic substance[s] [including anesthetic, antispasmodic, opioid, steroid, other solution], epidural or subarachnoid; cervical or thoracic) and 62311 (... lumbar, sacral [caudal])

     
  • Continuous infusion codes 62318 (Injection, including catheter placement, continuous infusion or intermittent bolus, not including neurolytic substances, with or without contrast [for either localization or epidurography], of diagnostic or therapeutic substance[s] [including anesthetic, antispasmodic, opioid, steroid, other solution], epidural or subarachnoid; cervical or thoracic) and 62319 (... lumbar, sacral [caudal])

     
  • Arthrocentesis procedures 20600 (Arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection; small joint or bursa [e.g., fingers, toes]), 20605 (... intermediate joint or bursa [e.g.,temporomandibular, acromioclavicular, wrist, elbow or ankle, olecranon bursa]) and 20610 (... major joint or bursa [e.g., shoulder, hip, knee joint, subacromial bursa])
     
     
  • Nerve block codes 64400-64530

     
  • Neurolytic agent destruction codes 64600-64681

     
  • Neuroplasty codes 64702-64726.

    The good news is that each of these edits has a "1" status indicator, so you can append modifier -59 to be paid for both services with the proper documentation. And because the final fee schedule for 2005 designates the new G codes as payable with other services, no NCCI edits bundle them with E/M services.

    Other Edits Target Electromyography

     NCCI 11.0 includes other edits related to nerve block, nerve destruction and nerve injection codes. Changes you should know about include:
     

  • Bundling 95870 (Needle electromyography; limited study of muscles in one extremity or nonlimb [axial] muscles [unilateral or bilateral], other than thoracic paraspinal, cranial nerve supplied muscles, or sphincters) into most nerve block and destruction codes. Some comprehensive components of these edits include 64400 (Injection, anesthetic agent; trigeminal nerve, any division or branch) and 64600 (Destruction by neurolytic agent, trigeminal nerve; supraorbital, infraorbital, mental, or inferior alveolar branch).
     
  • Bundling two new evoked potential codes into codes for nerve injections, neurolytic agent destruction, and neuroplasty, 64400-64727. The affected evoked potential codes are 95928 (Central motor evoked potential study [transcranial motor stimulation]; upper limbs) and 95929 (... lower limbs).

     As with some of the edits involving G0351 and G0353 discussed above, appending modifier -59 to these edits will not override the bundle.

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